Evacuation
Sometimes you have to leave home quickly, for example when there is a risk of high water. It does not happen often. But if it does, it helps a lot if your bag is already packed and you know where to go. This page explains how to prepare.
Most official pages below are in Dutch. Where an English version exists, we link to it.
Leave or stay inside?
It depends on the situation. In some disasters you must go inside and close the doors. In others you must leave. Always follow the authorities’ instructions (Rijksoverheid, in Dutch).
- Do you hear the siren at a time other than the first Monday of the month at 12:00? Go inside as quickly as possible and close windows and doors. Switch off mechanical ventilation. Turn on the radio and listen to the regional broadcaster (Rijksoverheid, in Dutch).
- Do you get an NL-Alert? Read it straight away. It tells you what is happening, what to do and where to find more information (NL-Alert).
- Is a flood threatening? The safety region tells residents whether to leave (overstroomik.nl, in Dutch). If you have to leave, go in good time (Red Cross, in Dutch).
Your grab bag: what to take
Keep a bag ready so you can leave quickly. A waterproof backpack works well (Denk vooruit). Put in:
- your keys, ID and cash (Denk vooruit);
- a bottle of water, copies of your ID and other small essentials (Denk vooruit, in Dutch);
- a list of important phone numbers (Denk vooruit);
- your phone, charger, medicines and clothes (Denk vooruit, in Dutch);
- baby food or pet food, if you need them (Denk vooruit).
Why a copy of your ID? A copy helps you prove who you are, also if the original is lost or damaged. Store it as carefully as the original (Denk vooruit).
How much cash? The guideline is 70 euros per adult and 30 euros per child for the first 72 hours (Denk vooruit). Keep notes and coins so you can pay the exact amount more often (Rijksoverheid, in Dutch).
The first hour
- Read the NL-Alert or listen to the regional broadcaster. Do what they ask.
- Take your grab bag.
- Help others, but think of your own safety first (Rijksoverheid). Check whether neighbours who cannot easily get to safety need help (Red Cross).
- Take the route the emergency services give. In high water, the water on your route may be higher than at your home (overstroomik.nl). Never walk or drive through water (Red Cross).
Where will you go?
Plan this in advance in an emergency plan. It sets out agreements with the people around you: how you reach each other, where you meet and who needs extra help (Denk vooruit). Think about who you could stay with and which routes you would take (Denk vooruit). Give a copy or photo of your plan to your emergency contacts (Denk vooruit).
Emergency support points (noodsteunpunten) are for information, not for shelter (Denk vooruit, in Dutch).
The first day to 72 hours
If you are away from home for a few days, the most important things are your medicines, money and contact details. Keep your phone charged with a power bank. Follow the news from a reliable source, such as the regional broadcaster or your municipality’s website, and keep following the authorities’ instructions, including about when you can go back (Rijksoverheid).
Special situations
- Children at school or childcare. Agree who collects the children if your phone does not work (Denk vooruit). When the siren sounds, children stay at school or childcare (Rijksoverheid).
- Babies. Take baby food (Denk vooruit). See the family with a baby example.
- Pets. Think in advance about how to bring your animals to safety (Denk vooruit). See the examples family with a dog and single person with a cat.
- Medicines. Ask your GP or pharmacist for help planning three days of medicines and medical aids (Denk vooruit). Tell the people close to you which medicines you use (Denk vooruit, in Dutch).
- Medical devices. Contact the supplier about power cuts (Denk vooruit). If you use an electric wheelchair, use the battery sparingly (Denk vooruit).
- Limited mobility or living high up. If the lift is not working, how do you get outside? Write down who helps you in your emergency plan (Denk vooruit). See the couple aged 65+ example.
- Deaf or hard of hearing. Information is posted on your municipality’s or safety region’s website and on rijksoverheid.nl (Denk vooruit). The NL-Alert app is also suitable for deaf and hard-of-hearing people (Rijksoverheid).
What to keep ready at home
You do not need to buy an expensive ready-made grab bag. The government does not recommend brands or sellers, and advises building your own kit, mostly from things you already have (Denk vooruit). Note: the national government never gives away free emergency kits. Do not click links in messages that promise one (Rijksoverheid).
Make a list for your household in the wizard, or see the example for a couple or a student room.
Where to find official information
- NL-Alert on your phone. See the NL-Alert guide.
- Your regional broadcaster on the radio (Denk vooruit).
- Your safety region’s or municipality’s website. In an emergency, central government usually communicates in Dutch and English (Denk vooruit).
- Nederland veilig, the national government’s crisis website (in Dutch).
Sources
- Rijksoverheid: Wat moet ik doen bij een ramp?, in Dutch
- Rijksoverheid: Wat moet ik doen als de sirene gaat?, in Dutch
- Rijksoverheid: Wat zit er in een noodpakket?, in Dutch
- Denk vooruit (English): Putting together an emergency kit
- Denk vooruit (English): Questions and answers
- Denk vooruit (English): Make an emergency plan
- Denk vooruit (English): Radio
- Denk vooruit (English): Your safety region
- Denk vooruit: Noodpakket FAQ, in Dutch
- Denk vooruit: Zorg (care) FAQ, in Dutch
- Denk vooruit: Noodsteunpunten FAQ, in Dutch
- Denk vooruit: Overstroming (flooding), in Dutch
- NL-Alert (English)
- overstroomik.nl FAQ, in Dutch
- Red Cross: Wat moet je doen bij een overstroming?, in Dutch
- Nederland veilig, in Dutch